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COMMERCE BUSINESS DAILY ISSUE OF JANUARY 10,1996 PSA#1507U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission, Room 2110, Stop O-4, 6432
General Green Way, Alexandria, VA 22312-2413 D -- ADP Contact, David Copenhafer, (202) 942-8800. The Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) is publishing this second Request for
Information (RFI) from companies and individuals with experience,
capabilities of interests relating to the SEC's electronic filing
system known as EDGAR. The need for this second RFI arises from SEC
wishes to supplement the thoughtful and helpful comments received in
response to the first request, and as a result of recent SEC
discussions held internally, with industry and academic experts, and
with the Congress. This request solicits comment on several potential
EDGAR system architectures, the characteristics of which are described
below. Comment is solicited not just from a technical point of view,
or from the perspective of potential bidders, but also from filers and
the many users of SEC disclosure information as well. Comment on the
legal and commercial implications of each architecture are also sought.
Respondents should note that their comments will be considered public
information by the SEC, and that the SEC will not be able to honor any
requests for comments to be kept confidential. This notice, as
published in the Commerce Business Daily, cannot accommodate drawings
of the architectures being considered. Respondents who wish to make
reference to the SEC's diagrams depicting the interrelationships among
the various elements of the system can secure copies from the SEC's
World Wide Web site (http://www.sec.gov) or by requesting them at the
address shown at the bottom of this notice. Brief descriptions of each
of what the SEC considers the principal models under consideration are
provided below. The order of presentation is not intended to convey any
preference for one approach over another. All models also assume the
SEC will retain its Internet site and continue to offer the current
level of EDGAR document dissemination service (one day delay and FTP
bulk download capability.) I. Evolve the Current Model: A. All filings
come to the SEC for receipt and acceptance; B. Filings are
disseminated, as received, through a single, high volume, high speed,
high reliability, commercial point of distribution; C. The Commission
requests comment on three possible dissemination pricing structures:
(1) Subscriber pricing based upon the cost and agreed-upon rate of
return of a privatized, single point of dissemination similar to the
approach used currently; (2) Alternatively, the SEC could ask for and
accept a bid from a vendor offering the lowest cost to subscribers
based upon a bid, fixed schedule of prices. Comment is sought on
appropriate duration of such a contract (e.g., 1, 2, or 3 years.); (3)
As a third alternative within this first model, the SEC could bring
the first tier disseminator ``in house'' and have it paid by the SEC.
The SEC would establish the price of each of the services offered to
the second tier and would apply revenues to offset a variety of system
costs (assuming the establishment of a suitable mechanism to permit
the agency to retain such revenues.); D. Document structure would
evolve from the current ASCII-SGML structure. The first addition would
be to permit attached, standardized, image files of a specified
maximum size. Later changes would move toward a richer text format
which would not impose any undue burdens on the filer, the SEC, or the
dissemination and public viewing structures. This richer text would
probably be achieved through the addition of certain, allowable HTML
commands or possibly through conversion of PDF format. The SEC might
limit by rule the type of information that would be permitted to be
filed inside an image file. Issuers would also be free to enhance the
electronic information they distribute to shareholders and investors;
E. Contracting would be done through separate contracts for: 1) Receipt
and Acceptance, and 2) Dissemination. The fundamental advantages of
this first model and its variants are: 1) it preserves the existing
financial investment in SEC systems, 2) it allows for needed (albeit
slow, evolutionary) changes for solving the image and document format
concerns; 3) it minimizes ``end to end'' costs of the system (i.e., for
all parties) in the short term in that it does not require any
significant new investment on the part of filers, the SEC,
disseminators or document users. Long term cost-benefits of this option
are not clear. The disadvantages of the first model are: 1) filers are
still faced with the cost and difficulty of having to convert their
documentss to ASCII; 2) ASCII is retained throughout the system, and
information users are denied (for the immediate future) a more
attractive document; and 3) financing alternative 3 would require the
SEC to invest in the design, construction and operation of the first
tier dissemination capability. II. Multiple Dissemination Points Model:
A. Receipt and Acceptance would remain as described in architecture I
above; B. The approach to dissemination would be modified such that the
SEC would disseminate EDGAR data to possibly three, high speed, high
volume, high reliability, commercial distribution points instead of
one. These disseminators would sell Level I and Level II services to
large end users and resellers; C. The disseminators would be selected
through a bid process; D. Each disseminator would have a separate
contract, and would pay the SEC either an agreed-upon fixed fee or
possibly a percentage of revenues derived from the sale of EDGAR data.
One advantage of Model II beyond those stated for Model I is that the
dissemination process may be improved as a result of competition among
multiple depositories/disseminators. Its disadvantage is that the SEC
might be required to slightly enhance its current dissemination
capabilities to handle three recipients instead of one. III. Single
Depository Filing and Dissemination Point Model: A. Filers would have
a choice of filing directly, at no cost other than existing filing
fees, with the SEC in ASCII, or through an approved depository which
would accept documents in a number of native word processing formats
for which a fee could be charged; B. The depository would convert the
documents it received to ASCII for official transmission to the SEC; C.
The SEC would provide the depository with a copy of every ASCII file
received directly from a registered entity; D. (1) Within one variant
of Model III, the SEC would provide an acceptance message to the
depository service upon SEC acceptance of a filing in order to let the
service know the document was available for dissemination. (2) Within
a second variant, the depository would assume the responsibility for
official acceptance, in which case, no acceptance message would be
necessary; E. The depository would be responsible for all dissemination
outside of the SEC's Internet offering and would recover the cost of
its document conversions and dissemination services through
dissemination fees and through fees to filers; F. One criterion used to
select the single depository would be the duration of the contract. By
keeping the contract duration short, the depository would remain under
competitive pressure to keep prices low and to remain innovative.
Advantages of Model III are: 1) it offers filers a new, and possibly
lower cost, option for having filings converted to ASCII; 2) having an
approved, commercial entity involved in document conversion to ASCII
might stimulate efforts to improve ASCII conversions generally; 3) it
achieves an efficiency in the dissemination structure in that the point
of document receipt is also the first point of commercial dissemination
for all documents except those received directly from filers by the
SEC; 4) adopting a privatized depository structure would enable the SEC
to respond more quickly and effectively to changes in technology
beneficial to the filers in meeting their document preparation and
submissions needs; 5) a final advantage may lie with the fact that the
depository could supplement the standard ASCII dissemination stream
with native word processing documents. Disadvantages of this third
model are that: 1) it requires an investment to construct a new
(somewhat duplicative) system ``front end'' to serve as the receipt
point for the thousands of EDGAR filers. (The SEC might experience some
cost savings to the extent it could reduce the size of its own front
end requirements-although it would still have to receive and accept
every filing.); 2) during the contract period, there would be no
competition within this structure. This would be mitigated by keeping
the contract period as short as possible. IV. Multiple Depositories
Model: A. All aspects of this model are as described above in model
number III, with the exception that there would be multiple
depositories which would compete for document conversion and
dissemination business; B. The SEC would provide copies of the ASCII
files it received directly from registrants to each of the depositories
for their use in providing dissemination services; C. The multiple
depositories would be directed to create an acceptable dissemination
strategy. This could possibly be achieved by having the depositories
create a single, physical database for dissemination purposes.
Alternatively, they could each disseminate their separate inventories
through a single point of interconnection which would serve the
wholesale subscriber community, but would not maintain a separate
dissemination database. Comment is sought on these and other
approaches. The primary advantages of Model IV, in addition to those
stated for Model III, are: 1) it creates competition among the
depositories to the extent that depositories, under certain
circumstances, would be willing to pay issuers to file with them; and
2) the filing community would have not only a new document conversion
alternative, it would also benefit from the competition which will take
place among the depositories for possible value-added services
unrelated to SEC filing. Disadvantages are: 1) the dissemination
structure is complicated by the fact that documents are held by several
recipients. Respondents are asked to examine all aspects of each model
and any internal variants and provide the SEC with their views of the
perceived ``advantages'' and ``disadvantages'' stated for each model.
The Commission requests comment on whether it should provide EDGAR
filings on a real-time basis or continue its current dissemination
activities on a day-delayed basis. Comments should address policy and
technical issues. Should the operators of the depositories described in
Models III and IV be required to offer at no charge via the Internet
the raw filings they receive for conversion? Issues of liability with
respect to document conversions are another area where respondents are
asked to focus their comments. Rating each model from 1 through 5,
with 5 signifying the highest rating, would also assist the agency in
its deliberations. Finally, the SEC again asks for alteratives to ASCII
which: 1) facilitate filer document preparation and submission; 2)
assist the SEC with storing and word searching filings; and 3) are
easily handled and displayed by the dissemination and document viewing
communities. Comments should be received by the SEC by January 22,
1996. All responses will be reviewed, and the submitter will be added
to the bidders' list. Comments will be placed in the SEC's Public
Reference Room at the SEC headquarters building located at 450 5th
Street, N.W. in Washington, D.C. No telephone inquiries will be
accepted. In addition to the mailing address provided below, the SEC
will accept electronic comments directed via Internet e-mail to:
webtech@sec.gov. MAILING ADDRESS FOR RESPONSES: U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission, Office of Information Technology, EDGAR RFI-2/MS
0-4, 6432 General Green Way, Alexandria, VA 22312. (008) Loren Data Corp. http://www.ld.com (SYN# 0015 19960109\D-0004.SOL)
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