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COMMERCE BUSINESS DAILY ISSUE OF JULY 8,1996 PSA#1631FEDERAL PRISON INDUSTRIES, INC., PART 2 OF 2 POC Federal Prison
Industries, Inc., 320 First Street, NW, Washington, DC 20534,
Attention: Manager, Planning, Research and Activation. This is the
continuation of the decision of the Federal Prison Industries, Inc.
(FPI) Board of Directors regarding the proposal for FPI to produce
steel doors and frames. The BOP currently has numerous prison
facilities under development, many of which are under contract for
doors and frames from the private sector. A listing of the facilities,
the number of doors/frames, and the completion dates are shown below.
PRIVATE CONTRACTS FOR STEEL DOORS: Location: Seatac: #'s: 680: Date:
November 96. Location: Yazoo City: #'s: 300: Date: December 96.
Location: Forrest City: #'s: 420: Date: December 96. Location: Beaumont
(High): #'s: 1,000: Date: January 97. Location: Elkton: #'s: 420: Date:
March 97. Location: Brooklyn: #'s: 1,229: Date: April 97. Location:
Edgefield: #'s: 1,080: Date: July 97. Location: Butner: #'s: 1,000:
Date: January 98. Location: Carswell: #'s: 125: Date: February 98.
Location: Devens*: #'s: 1,000: Date: April 98. Location: Beaumont
(Med.)*: #'s: 1,200: Date: July 98. TOTAL: 8,454. * The market study
states that these steel doors are scheduled to be supplied by FPI.
After examining FPI's expected production schedule, and the BOP's
required delivery dates, a decision was made to procure these doors
from private companies. It should also be noted that FPI has committed
to produce only replacement doors until the BOP's need for these items
is fulfilled. This is significant because there will likely be some
additional new construction contracts awarded in the interim, providing
new door contracts to the private sector. The Board provides this
information because it feels the private sector should be aware that
any new construction doors and frame production by FPI would not affect
the private sector for several years. According to the market study,
the projected BOP purchases of doors is expected to be roughly
one-third of all federal purchases over the next 4-5 years. The
percentage is lower if only new construction doors are included. The
FPI proposal is to confine production only to Department of Justice
(DOJ) components, predominantly the BOP. To be clear, it is FPI's
proposal, upon completion of the replacement doors, to produce
virtually all the BOP requirements for new construction doors and
frames. All remaining federal procurements by agencies such as the
Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs would be
provided by the private sector. Federal purchases of doors are
estimated in the market study to be less than 2 percent of the total
domestic market. FPI's projected production would be approximately
one-third of that. Thus, it appears that at least 99 percent of the
domestic steel door market would still be available to private sector
manufacturers. The consensus of the industry representatives who
appeared at the Board meeting was that the overall market should
continue moderate growth over the next 3-5 years. Although it is not
possible to forecast the future with precision, the Board feels that
the methodology utilized in the market study to estimate the size of
the domestic market over the next 5 years is reasonable. This shows the
market growing from $525 million in 1996 to $715 million in 2000. The
Board also heard from industry representatives that federal sales for
1996 would represent 10-15 percent of their business. Historically,
this number has been 4-7 percent for these companies and the Board
believes that some of their projections are based on anticipated
replacement door business, which we have addressed above. Taking all
these factors into consideration, the Board concludes that FPI's
production of new construction steel doors and frames for Department of
Justice components will not unduly impact on the private sector. The
production of these doors will not begin for several years, will
represent a substantial share of the federal market but a negligible
share of the domestic market and will be offset by continued growth in
the domestic market. We particularly want to emphasize the last
factor, because it is so directly relevant to the issue of impact on
the private sector. FPI has proposed to grow in annual sales of steel
doors and frames from zero in 1996 to $5 million in 2000. The domestic
market, as mentioned above, is expected to grow by $190 million ($185
million when FPI's production is subtracted). Thus, while FPI's share
of the federal market will be approximately 30-35 percent, the growth
in overall sales by the private sector renders FPI's impact virtually
negligible. Specifically, while FPI's entrance into the market may
preclude higher growth rates among private sector companies, we are
firmly convinced that it will not adversely affect current employment
levels. The Board, therefore, authorizes FPI to produce replacement
steel doors and new construction steel doors and frames exclusively for
Department of Justice components. The annual sales level authorized is
not more than $2.5 million in fiscal year 1996 and not more than $5
million each year thereafter. Beginning in 2001, the level of
authorized production may be determined by increasing the previous
years authorized level by a commonly accepted inflation index. In
addition to its current semi-annual publication of sales data in the
COMMERCE BUSINESS DAILY, FPI will compile its sales in steel doors and
frames at the end of each fiscal year and shall provide a copy of this
information to the industry association. Should the industry believe
that circumstances such as (but not limited to) the overall industry
growth rate or federal government purchases have changed sufficiently
that FPI's authorized production is having a substantially greater
impact than anticipated in this decision, the industry is invited to
provide, at their convenience, such written information to the Board.
The Board will carefully review this information and, if warranted,
will amend FPI's authorized production levels. Finally, the Board wants
to address two related matters for the record. First, in weighing the
impact on the private sector, the Board must authorize actions which
minimize any undue impact while at the same time considering the
increased need for inmate employment driven by the increasing federal
prison population. The Board is encouraged that the additional jobs to
be created by proposed production will teach work skills and enhance
the prospects for employment and successful reintegration upon release.
Second, the Board heard concerns by the private sector during the
meeting that FPI would not be able to produce doors which meet the
quality and customer service requirements in the industry. BOP and FPI
have worked together to design a prototype door which is of high
quality, is labor intensive in manufacturing techniques, and which
meets all the industry testing standards promulgated by the Hollow
Metal Manufacturers Association. FPI has also committed to provide the
necessary support for installation and on-site services to ensure the
complete satisfaction of the BOP. It should be noted that no customer,
including the BOP is under any obligation to buy products from FPI
which do not meet their requirements. As a component of BOP, FPI is
very sensitive to the importance of safety and security in a
correctional environment, and the doors will be produced to a quality
standard which precludes jeopardizing these paramount considerations.
Decided on this 13th day of June 1996. For the Board: Joseph M. Aragon,
Chairman. Loren Data Corp. http://www.ld.com (SYN# 0583 19960705\SP-0001.MSC)
SP - Special Notices Index Page
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