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A -- BROAD AGENCY ANNOUNCEMENT - U.S. ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BEHAVORIAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE'S BASIC PROGRAM Point of Contact, Mr. James J. Church on 703/697-6258; Contracting Officer, Ms. Joyce E. Rose on 703/695-2564. Correction: This action was originally publicized in the CBD dated 8/27/96 with omitted text, replace with the following: I. The Research and Advanced Concepts Office (RACO) of the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences (ARI) solicits new proposals for its Fiscal Year 1997 contract program of fundamental research in behavioral science. The purpose of the research is to add new, fundamental knowledge to behavioral science subdisciplines and discover difficult problems are especially welcome, as are integrated programmatic efforts to develop and test theory. A portion of available funding is earmarked for meritorious proposals from minority institutions and historically Black colleges and universities. Investigations which focus on physiological or chemical mechanisms or psychopathology cannot be considered by this agency. Similarly, no consideration can be given to applied research projects. However, support for basic science does depend on the judgment that its research findings will have the potential to stimulate new behavioral technologies - those capable of improving the effectiveness of Army personnel and their units. II. Scientific Problems for Basic Research. The areas listed below are of high relevance to the Army: 1. Leadership. ARI is interested in assessing the impact of leadership on crew, team, and unit performance; developing measures of leadership; better understanding the development of leadership; and creating a theoretical framework for understanding the implications for leadership of new communication technologies. Proposed research should contribute to an analysis of leadership and organizational dynamics within a military context. We are particularly interested in research addressing the nature and assessment of knowledge representations and higher order skills possessed by effective leaders. 2. Foundations of distributed interactive simulation training. The Army increasingly uses distributed interactive simulation (DIS) and virtual reality in training. Research is sought that will provide a theoretical basis for the development of simulation and virtual reality in individual and team training. This research should address issues such as the conditions that promote transfer from simulated to real tasks, the use of feedback in training, and the effects of spatial abilities. (Because of limitations in funds and to reduce the duration of research projects, ARI will not be able to support fully the building of virtual reality environments. Offerors must be able to show that they have such a facility, have access to such a facility, or do not require such a facility). 3. Individual Performance. The smaller size of the Army and new missions such as peacekeeping and counter-terrorism may require increased use of reserve forces, and require that soldiers do more and perform at higher levels than before. We seek research to provide the foundations for developing high levels of individual performance through more rapid training, training that provides more skill flexibility, improved job design and personnel selection, training that is more resistant to forgetting and the effects of stress, fatigue, and distractions, and training that may result in better arousal and anxiety control to better focus attention. 4. Social Structures Affecting Army Performance. Although RACO maintains a large program in this area, creative ideas are sought for: understanding elements of the Army culture in terms of sociological concepts and their influence on morale, recruitment, reenlistment, performance and discipline; developing a model of the Army culture, relating it to other armies and to civilian society; and understanding how major societal issues influence the Army. III. Time, Personnel, and Other Features of the Research. Normally, research programs can range from 1 to 3 years. However, short-term efforts with modest budgets are particularly encouraged this year. These proposals may include an option for further research that will be exercised by ARI if early results are promising. Short-term, small-scale efforts in high-risk/high-gain areas are also welcome. Finally, investigators are encouraged to conduct their basic research in realistic contexts, where appropriate. Both single-investigator and collaborative research efforts are acceptable, as are multidisciplinary approaches to a central problem. Collaborative efforts may involve researchers at a single institution or in cooperating institutions. Offerors with questions about the appropriateness of their planned research, may send e-mail or call the relevant program manager. IV. Application Procedures. Proposals should include an abstract and be sufficiently detailed to be responsive to the criteria, described below, for evaluation. The formal proposal must include institutional endorsement, signature of the proposed principal investigator, time frames for all phases of the project, and detailed accounts of proposed work and budget. The technical section of the formal proposal must be no greater than 25 pages in length, single spaced. Additional materials may include budget, vitae, references, and institutional information. Five copies must be submitted. They will be reviewed by scientific peers according to the following criteria (in order of importance): (1) Importance of the research to ARI's mission and Army concerns. (2) Scientific significance of the issue and originality. (3) Technical merit, appropriateness, and feasibility of the proposed approach. (4) The qualifications, capabilities, and experience of the proposed principal investigator and key personnel; and institutional resources and facilities. Moreover, successful proposals must have proposed costs that are both affordable and realistic for the proposed effort. The evaluation of proposed cost is subordinate to the technical evaluation. The primary basis for selecting proposals for acceptance shall be technical merit, importance or relevance to Army programs, and funds availability. Also, past performance and prior research and research and development contracts to include timely completion and cost effectiveness will be considered. V. Concepts papers. ARI invites potential Offerors who are unsure of the relevance of their topics to submit concept papers. Concept papers are optional, but if submitted must be less than 5 pages, concisely address the proposed research, and should contain only an approximate total budget projection. Please enclose an e-mail address and a telephone number where you can be reached. Because of the short duration before the first deadline for formal proposals, concept papers should only be used by those Offerors who are seeking to meet the second deadline for formal proposals. Two copies of each concept paper must be submitted by 26 November 1996. VI. Deadlines. To be considered for early funding, formal proposals must be received no later than 3:30 P.M., 22 October 1996. For consideration for later funding, proposals must be received no later than 3:30 P.M., 6 February 1997. The lag between proposal deadline dates and actual contract award cannot be expected to be less than six months. Investigators should take this into consideration when projecting start dates and budgets. Where to Mail: Inquires, concept papers, and formal proposals should be addressed to: U.S. ARI: PERI-BR(6.1) 5001 Eisenhower Ave, Rm 6S06 Alexandria, VA 22333-5600. For hand deliveries between 8:00 A.M. and 3:30 P.M., call 617-8722/21 or 617-5572/90 from the lobby. Faxed proposals will not be accepted. VII. Program Managers. Chief, RACO: Dr. Michael Drillings (Topics 1 and 4) (703) 617-8641; Dr. George Lawton (Topics 2 and 3) (703) 617-5590; Dr. Joseph Psotka (Topics 2 and 3) (703) 617-5572; International Research Programs (all applicants from outside U.S.): Contact Dr. Michael Strub, Chief European Science Coordination Office, 44-171-514-4903, London, U.K. E-Mail addresses: Drillings@ari.fed.us or drillings@alexandria-emh2. army.mil Lawton@ari.fed.us or lawton@alexandria-emh2.army.mil Psotka@ari. .fed.us or postka@alexandria-emh.2 army.mil Mistrub@army.ehis. navy.mil; ARI maintains a web page where this announcement may be seen at http://www.ari.fed.us or http://205.130.63.7/ baa97.html. (241)

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