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COMMERCE BUSINESS DAILY ISSUE OF APRIL 1,1999 PSA#2315INTEGRATED GASIFICATION COMBINED CYCLE (IGCC) PROGRAM In order that
potential sources learn more about the Federal Energy Technology
Center's (FETC) program emphasis areas, and to afford our customers the
opportunity to discuss their capabilities and to allow FETC to
ascertain how to assist industry with emerging energy and environmental
technologies, a special notice is published here. The Department of
Energy's Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle program is responsible
for fostering the commercialization of gasification-based processes
for the conversion of carbon-based feedstocks to some combination of
electricity, steam, fuels, chemicals, and hydrogen. It is envisioned
that the program will lead to gasification-based processes that will be
more attractive economically, have higher thermal efficiencies, and
demonstrate superior environmental performance compared to competing
technologies. This will be achieved through the implementation of a
strategic time-phased Research, Development, and Demonstration (RD&D)
program in partnership with Government laboratories, academia,
nonprofit institutions, and private industry. In FY 1999-2000, the IGCC
program will focus its efforts in three major categories, i.e.,
Gasification, Gas Cleaning, and Systems Analysis. In gasification, one
area of interest will be high temperature measurement instrumentation
to improve process monitoring and control of high temperature
gasifiers such as the Texaco and Destec gasifiers. The instrumentation
must have improved accuracy and longevity compared to current
technology, be easily retrofitted into existing gasifiers, and be cost
competitive. A second area will involve the co-feeding of coal and
low-cost opportunity feedstocks such as petroleum coke and residua,
biomass, municipal solid waste, etc. This activity will focus on the
development and testing of technologies for co-feeding coal with
alternative feedstocks into high pressure gasifiers. A third will focus
on novel gasification concepts that may be more amenable to achieving
the high efficiency, low emission goals of the Vision 21 program The
second major category will emphasize the development of innovative
approaches for cleaning coal-derived synthesis gas to meet the
stringent gas quality requirements for use with fuel cells or synthesis
gas conversion technologies, i.e, Fischer-Tropsch and methanol
synthesis. These concepts should operate above 250 oC and show improved
process efficiency and lower capital costs than other approaches while
simultaneously achieving the required gas purity. For the third
category, the first area of interest is the conduct of feasibility
studies focusing on the coproduction of some combination of
electricity, steam, fuels, chemicals, and hydrogen. It is anticipated
that these feasibility studies and subsequent risk mitigation R&D and
detailed engineering analyses will lead to the deployment of the
concept in what is referred to as an Early Entrance Coproduction Plant.
A second area will focus on the development of process concepts for the
Vision 21 program goals. These concepts must demonstrate potential for
processing a variety of feedstocks and producing multiple products,
lower capital and operating cost, high efficiency operations, near-zero
emissions of particulates and sulfur and nitrogen oxides, and CO2
reduction/sequestration. A third area of interest is the optimization
of IGCC processes for baseload power, cogeneration, and coproduction
applications. Optimization of these gasification-based facilities using
advanced process engineering methodologies and market-based costs has
potential for significantly reducing capital cost and construction time
of these plants. (Contact: Gary J. Stiegel, Product Manager -- IGCC,
(412) 892-4499) Posted 03/30/99 (W-SN314062). Loren Data Corp. http://www.ld.com (SYN# 0103 19990401\SP-0003.MSC)
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