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COMMERCE BUSINESS DAILY ISSUE OF JULY 3,2000 PSA#2634REQUEST FOR WIRE SYSTEM SAFETY RESEARCH INFORMATION INTRODUCTION: This
notice is a request for information to assist government agencies
identify and develop science and technology to predict or detect
problems in copper, optical or other wiring systems where a malfunction
of the wiring system can result in adverse safety and health effects.
On February 12, 1997, The White House Commission for Aviation Safety
and Security chaired by Vice President Gore issued a report to the
President recommending that FAA-DOD-NASA expand their cooperative aging
aircraft program to include aging wiring issues in commercial aviation.
They now have an aggressive program underway. On March 7, 2000, NASA?s
Space Shuttle Independent Assessment Team also identified aging wiring
as a safety issue for Space Shuttle operations. As a result of a review
of existing research and wire safety efforts underway at FAA, DOD, and
NASA we have concluded that aging wiring is an issue of national
concern that extends beyond aviation. Therefore, we have formed a Wire
System Safety Interagency Working Group (IWG) that will become the
focal point for wire safety technology in the U.S. This group will be
responsible for ensuring that federal research is coordinated and
communicated in a timely way to improve safety for air, space and other
areas where aging wiring is a safety issue. The IWG will look forward
to develop and share S&T that will ensure the safety of systems from
trains to nuclear power plants, where the system as a whole lasts
longer than the electrical or optical wiring system within it. Each
Department/Agency has the responsibility to address wire safety issues
under its area of responsibility. The IWG will ensure that federal S&T
is coordinated and communicated in a timely way to facilitate its rapid
implementation by each agency and associated industry. In order to
ensure that wire safety issues are addressed in the most expeditious
way and that federal science and technology (S&T) efforts are not
duplicating efforts underway outside the government, we are seeking
information from US industry and academia concerning S&T that will
predict or detect problems in wiring systems so that they can be fixed
before they cause an incident or accident. BACKGROUND: The United
States Government has a wide range of programs and efforts regarding
wiring use. In aviation for example, FAA, NASA and DOD have standards
and requirements governing the use of wiring, its installation and
maintenance. Manufacturers of aircraft also have their own standards or
requirements that involve design specifications for wire performance in
various applications. These requirements are usually in addition to
those required by the government to guide manufacturers wire selection
based upon its characteristics for meeting functional and design
requirements. As with other technologies, the types of wire available
over the years has changed with technological advances. Each type of
wire has advantages and disadvantages, e.g., some wires have excellent
flame resistance, low smoke generation, improved size and weight, and
improved temperature rating, but are subject to arc tracking phenomena
especially under adverse environmental conditions. Others have
excellent fluid resistance, flammability, and temperature rating, but
requires thicker insulation. Knowledge of how wire performs over time
is learned from the service history. An excellent example of this
concept is the U.S. Navy, who learned, after a period of time, that
polyimide wire is damaged by the high-pH cleaning fluids commonly used
on Navy aircraft to remove salt residue and dirt. This damage resulted
in numerous in-service problems. The Navy discontinued use of these
cleaners. However, polyimide wire used in interiors of aircraft, in
pressurized areas, has performed well over the years in both commercial
and military aviation environments. Each wire type in use was
introduced with the idea that it had improvements to offer the
industry. Service experience has shown that each wire type introduced
to date also has service history weaknesses, some of which were
unexpected at the time of introduction. As a result, many Government
agencies have begun programs to gather information on wiring
performance over time in effort to learn how wire ages in their
environments. Research programs have been established to determine what
effects aging may have on various wire types and to determine whether
these aging effects present a safety hazard. In general, agencies have
activities that address the following: 1. Research or in-service
feedback programs to understand how wire ages over time. This is
accomplished through non-destructive and destructive inspection methods
and programs; or through gathering data on the performance of wire over
time, e.g., service difficulty/maintenance information. 2. Assess or
promote the development of new technologies. This is accomplished
through cooperative res! earch efforts for new technologies such as
development of arc-fault circuit interrupters, a wire malfunction
mitigation device; intelligent systems such as standing wave
refectometry for identifying wire faults; and through cooperative
interagency and industry evaluations and employment of new
technologies. REQUEST FOR INPUTS: The Wire System Safety IWG is seeking
inputs by August 28, 2000 from the U.S. industry, academia, and
representatives of the nonprofit sector regarding existing S&T
initiatives that will predict or detect problems in copper, optical or
other wiring systems where a malfunction of the wiring system can
result in adverse safety and health effects. More specifically, we
would like to learn about initiatives that include; 1) a better
understanding of degradation mechanisms, 2) detection/inspection
techniques, 3) methods of mitigation, and 4) improved wiring systems.
This is a request to identify ongoing non-governmental research and
development activities, not a request for new research proposals.
Inputs should be succinct?and organized in the following format. One
project per page please. 1) Title of the S&T Project, 2) Releveance of
the Research to Wiring Issue(s),3) Short Description of the Research
Project (limited to a paragraph), 4) Key Products and Milestones of the
Research, 5) Start Date and Project Completion Date (if releasable), 6)
Research Project Cost (by year and total cost if releasable), 7)
Performing Organization -- Address, Phone & Email. 8) Sponsoring
Organization -- Address, Phone & Email, 9) Designate this project
"approved for public release" or "company proprietary?. Information
provided electronically in this format by August 28, 2000 will be
included in an IWG report to the President in October if the project
has been designated as approved for public release. Due to time
constraints, information received that is not in this electronic format
by this date and projects designated company proprietary will be
provided to the IWG, but will not be included in the IWG report.
Submissions should be sent to Charles Huettner, Senior Policy Advisor
for Aviation, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.
E-MAIL: Wire System Safety, chuettne@ostp.eop.gov. Posted 06/29/00
(D-SN470351). Loren Data Corp. http://www.ld.com (SYN# 0874 20000703\SP-0005.MSC)
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